Constitution

The constitution is the framework of fundamental laws and principles that establish the nature or function of governments. However, It doesn’t only concern sovereign states but different levels of organizations – from sovereign states to unincorporated associations. Its role is to protect the citizens’ rights and freedom by imposing laws on those who practice political power. Basically, the constitution protects people from the threat of tyranny.

            In 1877, explorations was made by Ernest de Sarzec found evidence of the earliest form of government. It was issued by the Sumerian king Urukagina of Lagash around 2300 BC. It’s perhaps the first document that imposed some laws for citizens to follow, although the document hasn’t been found yet. However, we know some of the rights that the document allows to its citizens. For example, it relieves tax for widows and orphans, and protects the poor from being exploited by rich people. By then, many governments ruled by same concept of written laws. The oldest document known to exist is Code of Ur-Nammu of Ur, issued in 2050 BC.

              Personally, I wished that we could form the presidential elections before doing the constitution because once it’s established; I believe that it will affect peoples’ choice. However, in order to have a president we have to have a parliament and a constitution since it’s necessary to swear the oath while having an “activated” constitution. In fact, I believe that having the constitution written first or having the presidential elections first is not a big deal. The real problem is in the candidates whom are charged to write the new constitution; who apparently are seeking to constitute the laws depending on their personal orientation – exactly like the old regime.